Black River (Jamaica)

The Black River is one of the longest rivers in Jamaica. At a length of 53.4km, it was believed to be the longest until it was discovered that the Rio Minho was 92.8 km long. Its name refers to the darkness of the river bed caused by thick layers of decomposing vegetation. Over 100 species of birds have been recorded in the Black River morass.SourcesThe river's source is the Cockpit Country where it runs underground before emerging north of Siloah on the southern fringe Cockpits.RouteImmediately after its emergence, the river meanders gently through the cane fields of the Appleton Estate. It receives a boost from the One Eye River which is a continuation of the larger Hectors River which forms the Trelawny-Manchester border. Approaching Maggoty its speed increases and occasional rapids occur.Passing through Maggotty, the river runs alongside the road and goes down several small waterfalls and the Black River Gorge located in the Apple Valley Park. Running past Newton, the river flows into the Upper Morass being joined by the Smith River and other smaller tributaries, where thick rushes flourish. In the Elim area, a fish farm cultivates the ‘Jesus fish’, a variety of African perch, so called because of its reputation as a prolific breeder. The Jacana is also known locally as the ‘Jesus bird,’ as it gives the impression of walking on water when it wades among the floating leaves of aquatic plants.